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Cessna T-206H
The Stationair has acquired a well-deserved
reputation as a
rugged workhorse. Dave Unwin flies Cessnas flying pick-up truck.
You know, you should never judge a book by its cover.
I must admit that, having quite literally just stepped out of a 172, my
first look at the 206 didnt inspire me. Although significantly larger,
it looks remarkably similar to a number of other spatted and strutted
single-engine Cessnas, and I have to say that it didnt really float
my boat. However, ten minutes later I was definitely much more impressed.
As the turbocharger cut in and the shove in my back became more and more
insistent, I must admit that its appearance had been deceptive! The prototype
206 first flew in 1964, although it is directly related to the 185, which
made its first flight in 1961. Curiously, although the 206 is a direct
descendant from the 185, in many ways it bears a closer resemblance to
the Model 205, which also
first flew in the early 1960s. The aircraft soon gained a considerable
following, and not only within the civilian market. A number of air forces
and government agencies purchased the aircraft, including the USAF, which
considered the type rugged enough for military duty as the U-26A. The
206 range has always been a very popular utility aircraft with a wide
range of applications. Before the product liability crisis caused Cessna
to cease production of piston-powered aircraft in 1985, Cessna had produced
7,556 Model 206 aircraft. These included the Skywagon, Super Skywagon,
Stationair and Turbo Stationair. In the early 1990s, Cessna announced
that it was once again in the business of building piston-powered aircraft,
and began production of the 172, 182 and the 206. When Nick Tarratt, aircraft
Sales Manager for CSE at Kidlington told me that he had a brand new turbo
206 for me to fly I was intrigued to discover just how good the new 206
was.
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Upon approaching the aircraft, the first thing to strike
me was its size. It really is quite an imposing machine. The next thing
that impressed me was the build quality it really is quite exceptional,
as indeed it should be for an aircraft that costs in excess of £200,000.
Moving around the aircraft revealed no unusual design features. Indeed,
from the Land-O-Matic cantilever tapered steel tube main undercarriage
to the tip of its swept-back fin, the Stationairs looks are classic
Cessna. However, I did immediately notice one departure from most other
single-engine Cessnas on this machine there is only a door for
the pilot and co-pilot on the left-hand side. This is because just aft
of the wing on the right side there is an enormous double door that provides
access to the rear and middle seats, as well as the baggage area. Consequently,
a cockpit door on the same side would reduce the airframes structural
integrity. Closer inspection revealed that the wing is also considerably
different to the Model 172 on the 206 the flaps extend past the
wing taper in order to generate more lift and drag. Obviously, this means
that the ailerons are slightly smaller, and so to compensate for this,
the 206s ailerons are of the much more efficient Frise variety.
Many other Cessnas are fitted with crude, flat plate ailerons, and regular
readers of Todays Pilot will be aware of my opinion of these rather
ineffective devices!
The Stationair was already beginning to grow on me, and upon settling
into the pilots seat this trend continued. Firstly, the door shut
the way an expensive vehicles door should shut smoothly and
positively. The interior had that lovely new leather smell
and was very luxuriously appointed, although obviously, my main interest
was in the controls, instrument panel and pilots seat. The seat
moves six ways, with plenty of adjustment both vertically and horizontally.
The seat lock is also much more positive, with the locking holes now drilled
through the seat rail horizontally not vertically. A three-point inertia
reel harness replaces the ghastly arrangement fitted to earlier Cessnas.
The other seats are also worth a mention. The back seat is a bench, while
the middle seats are separate. Each seat has sockets for headphones and
oxygen, as well as individual air vents and lights.
The instrument layout shares a considerable amount of commonality with
other Cessna singles and is quite tidy, with the primary flight instruments
laid out directly in front of the pilot. The 206 gives the impression
of being a very capable aircraft, and this is reinforced by the comprehensive
instrument fit. The standard package is more than satisfactory for instrument
flight, consisting of dual Nav/Coms, ILS receiver and audio panel with
marker beacons, plus a Mode C transponder with digital encoder. An optional
upgrade includes an approach certified IFR GPS and two-axis autopilot.
The engine instruments are logically grouped, although I did feel that,
unlike the rest of the panel, it was a bit old fashioned. Furthermore,
it is not so easy to see the RPM and manifold pressure gauges as they
are behind the yoke. Having recently flown aircraft fitted with state-of-the-art
instrumentation, I couldnt help but feel that it should really have
a large liquid crystal display with both digital and analogue presentations.
Whats more, it should also have engine personality mapping. Apart
from the aforementioned instruments, there is an annunciator panel built
into the glareshield that warns of low voltage, low fuel, low oil pressure,
and failure of the vacuum system. The glare shield also incorporates a
very neat fluorescent tube, which lights up the instrument panel. And
for your added comfort, the cockpit has lots of air vents and a pair of
handy Rosen sun visors.
The flight and engine controls are all well laid out and easily accessible.
The pilots yoke has buttons for autopilot disconnect, pitch trim
and PTT, and also features a handy approach plate holder. Furthermore,
the rudder pedals are a good size and feature a nice step for the toe-actuated
hydraulic disc brakes. Moving on to the power controls, I noted that Cessna
has retained the plunger arrangement for the throttle, prop and mixture
controls, and while I prefer a proper quadrant, this system does have
the advantage of freeing up space between the seats. Also it is true that
Vernier-type controls can make for very accurate selection of prop speed
and mixture. The fuel selector is located between the front seats and
has four positions Left, Right, Both and Off. Its design is an
improvement on fuel selectors in earlier Cessna aircraft because it is
impossible to turn the fuel off without first pushing down on the selector.
Maximum fuel capacity is 73 gallons, all of which are carried in the wet-wings
(no fuel tank bladder). Also located between the seats are the trim wheels
for rudder and elevator. Engine cooling is entirely manual, via cowl flaps,
with the cowl flap lever being located directly beneath the mixture control.
Starting the 206 is essentially
the same as any other fuel-injected Lycoming. With the fuel on both,
turn the master switch on with the mixture rich and the throttle open.
Then turn the electric fuel pump on, and having noted the fuel flow, count
to four. Then turn the pump off, close the throttle and retard the mixture
to idle/cut off. It is then simply a matter of engaging the starter, and
as soon as the engine fires, push the mixture to rich, set the throttle
to 1000rpm and monitor the oil pressure.
Taxiing out to Kidlingtons very busy runway with Nick in the right
hand seat, the Stationair rolled along with a very stately air and a purposeful
feel. It is quite a big aircraft for a single piston engine, and the impression
of size is emphasised by the large instrument panel and chunky control
yokes.
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