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Hollywood International is a very busy
airport and the immensely capable GNS 530 and 430 were extremely
useful in dealing with the various controllers as they have all
the relevant frequencies pre-loaded, as well as a lot of other handy
airfield information. It can also display weather information from
the BF-Goodrich WX-500 Stormscope and is linked to the Shadin F/ADC-200
fuel/air data computer. Take it from me readers this is one loaded
panel.
A hint of power nudged us out of our parking
space and we were soon trundling towards the active runway. The
nosewheel is linked to the rudder pedals and differential braking
can be used to reduce the turning radius. Incidentally, the toe-actuated
hydraulic Cleveland disc brakes are superb, making the A36 very
easy to taxi smoothly and precisely. The pre-take off checks contained
nothing out of the ordinary, and as soon as ATC cleared us, I lined
up with runway 27 right's centreline and applied full power.
With full tanks and three adults on board
we were close to gross weight and the acceleration was excellent,
with only small inputs of right rudder required to track the centreline.
The first stage of the Fowler flaps (12 degrees) can be used for
take-off, but with more than 7,000 feet of smooth concrete in front
of us, I deemed it unnecessary. As the needle of the ASI swept rapidly
through 60 knots, a hint of back pressure lifted the nosewheel off
the runway, followed swiftly by the mainwheels ten knots later.
I would estimate our take-off run to have been around 1,000 feet.
A quick dab on the toe brakes stopped the still-spinning wheels
and I clicked the undercarriage selector to 'up'. Operation of the
electro-mechanical undercarriage retraction system was indicated
by the three green lights extinguishing and the red 'in transit'
illuminating. This was confirmed by a whine from the power pack
and then three small 'thumps' as the wheels retracted into their
wells. Best rate of climb is 100 knots, but even climbing at 120
knots for improved visibility still saw the VSI indicating around
1,200 feet per minute. Departure control initially vectored us out
over the Atlantic and then north up the coast, before finally turning
us west and giving us a big block of airspace above the Everglades
in which to play.
I always like to start my exploration of a
new type's handling with a couple of steep 360 degree turns, and
I have to report that a combination of excellent visibility and
simply superb handling made these manoeuvres a joy to perform. In
fact, the handling is so precise that I managed to hit my own wake
on only the second attempt it's good that the side windows curve
inwards sufficiently to provide visibility even in quite a steep
turn.
As Bob had predicted, I did not notice the
absence of rudder trim; while I found the electric pitch trim to
be geared just right. Aileron trim is provided by an adjustable
trim tab on the left wing, controlled by a knob next to the cowl
flap controls, although I never had the necessity to use it. Harmony
of control is outstanding, with light, authoritative ailerons, a
well damped slightly heavier elevator and a rudder that is powerful
without being too heavy.
I suppose the people at Beechcraft have had
plenty of time to get the stability and control right, and it shows.
In many ways the ride is more reminiscent of flying a light twin.
I was slightly surprised at how little rudder was needed even when
turning quite tightly, and wondered if perhaps there was some kind
of spring-interconnect system between the rudder and ailerons. By
now I had reached the conclusion that the Bonanza possessed exemplary
flying characteristics, and I suspected that an exploration of its
stick-free stability would probably be superfluous. In this assumption
I was correct, as the aircraft regained its trimmed speed after
only two long-wavelength low-amplitude phugoids.
Slowing down to explore the stall revealed
plenty of buffet, either flaps up or down, with a full flap stall
occurring at around 57 knots. It was interesting to note that the
ailerons remained effective even when the aircraft was deep in the
stall. Accelerating out of the stall I selected flaps and undercarriage
'up', climbed swiftly to 8,000 feet and set the aircraft up for
maximum cruise power. This required the prop and throttle levers
to be advanced until the gauges were showing a power setting of
22 inches of manifold pressure and 2,500rpm. By now the air was
becoming quite bumpy, so I engaged the autopilot's altitude hold
and heading modes. A quick adjustment of the air speed indicator
in order to set the pressure altitude over the higher than normal
outside air temperature, soon saw the Bonanza indicating 174 knots,
which was exactly what the book said it should do. This was achieved
for a fuel flow of around14 gallons an hour and with low ambient
cockpit noise. Bob had suggested that we should fly without headsets,
as he was keen to demonstrate how quiet the cockpit has become since
Beechcraft engineers redesigned the A36's door seal.
One of the biggest problems of operating fast,
slippery aircraft powered by air-cooled engines into busy international
airports is that ATC will often ask you to maintain high airspeeds
until relatively close in, in order to prevent you from reversing
into the 737 that is immediately behind you. The big problem is,
how are you going to quickly slow to your final approach speed and
maintain your descent without shock-cooling your engine? Well, the
Bonanza does have a trump card up its sleeve for this situation;
very high extension speeds for both the flaps and undercarriage.
Bob was keen for me to see how useful this can be, so the second
the ASI dipped below 154, he dropped the wheels and approach flaps.
Wow! The deceleration was both immediate and impressive, and as
the speed rapidly fell below 135 he extended the flaps to full,
causing the needle of the VSI to practically drop out of the bottom
of the instrument, while the CHT remained comfortably in the green.
A very impressive demonstration.
Racing back into Fort Lauderdale's very busy
Class C airspace saw the GNS 530 come into its own once again as
we dealt with a multitude of controllers. I would have liked to
have flown a proper circuit but the sheer volume of traffic precluded
this, with the controller vectoring us onto a long straight-in approach
with a request to "keep your speed up". Once again the
high undercarriage limiting speed proved invaluable, and we were
soon sliding down the glideslope as if we were on rails. A smooth
steady flare and the mainwheels squeaked gently onto the tarmac
with an absolute minimum of fuss. Job done.
Taxiing back to our parking spot I noted a lot of other Bonanzas
on the ramp, from weary-looking V35s and immaculate F33s to an A36
that was even newer than ours! As an exponent of hi-tech aerodynamics,
modern propulsion systems and composite construction techniques,
I was half expecting to be slightly under-awed by a 50-year-old
all-metal design, However, my flight with Bob just showed me how
wrong I can be! Perhaps I'll leave the last word to Bob. He told
me that the Bonanza has been in production longer than any other
aircraft in the history of world aviation, that over 17,600 Bonanzas
have been built since 1947, and that 85 A36s were produced last
year. If those facts aren't testimony to an excellent design, then
I don't know what is.
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| Statistics and Contacts |
DIMENSIONS |
| Length |
27ft
6in |
8.38m |
| Height |
8ft
7in |
2.62m |
| Wingspan |
33ft
6 in |
10.21m
|
| Wing
Area |
181sq
ft |
16.8m² |
Weights and Loadings
|
| Empty
weight |
2,320lb |
1,052kg
|
| Max
AUW |
3,650lb |
1,655kg |
| Useful
load |
1,330lb |
603kg |
| Wing
loading |
20.17lb/ft² |
98.5kg/m² |
| Power
loading |
12.17lb/hp |
7.4kg/kW |
| Fuel
capacity |
61.6 Imp
gal |
280 lit |
| Baggage
capacity |
70lb |
32kg |
| with 5th&6th seat removed |
400lb |
182kg |
Performance |
| Vne |
222 knots |
411km/h |
| Cruise |
176 knots |
326km/h |
| Stall
|
59 knots |
109km/h |
| Climb
rate |
1,208ft/min |
6.1m/s |
| Service
ceiling |
18,500ft |
5,640m |
Engine
Teledyne-Continental IO-550-B Raytheon Special Edition
air-cooled flat-six, producing 300hp (224kW) at 2,700rpm.
Propeller
Hartzell metal three-blade constant-speed.
Manufacturer
Raytheon Aircraft Company,
Wichita, Kansas, USA.
UK Agent
Lynton Aviation Ltd
01252 864253
The Bonanza has been in production for more than 50
years.
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February
2 0 0 2
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This article appeared in the February
2002 issue of Today's Pilot.
The April issue is now out of
print, if you would like to order a copy of this article
please contact our mail order department.
Tel: +44(0)1780 480404
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