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While talking with Jeff and Richard during
the pre-flight inspection both had emphasised that the Seawind was
a real 'going places' machine. Therefore, eschewing the usual Today's
Pilot flight test schedule of exploring the handling first, I set
the Seawind up for high-speed cruise in order to get out to the
lake as fast as possible. Now, the Achilles' heel (or should that
be Achilles' hull) of any flying-boat design is, as my rather appalling
pun implies, the hull, and the phenomenal amount of aerodynamic
drag that it creates. Fortunately, the Creelmans had the good sense
to use a NASA NLF-type aerofoil for the wings, and this type of
laminar-flow aerofoil section lends itself to using a reflexed,
or negative flap, setting. So, having levelled out at 3,000 feet
above the Everglades I set the flaps to 10° negative, with the
manifold pressure gauge showing 24 inches and 2,400rpm on the prop.
This is about 75% power, and the ASI soon settled at 140 knots indicated
(148 true), for a fuel burn of around 14 US gallons per hour. I
was impressed! Not only is the Seawind a true four-seater, but,
shiver me timbers, it's a flying-boat to boot. To be able to cruise
so fast and also be able to operate from land and water makes the
Seawind something really quite special.
With such an excellent turn of speed we were
soon approaching Lake Okeechobee and I reduced speed to around 120
knots and began to experiment with the Seawind's general handling.
While looking around the aircraft on the ground at Lantana airport,
several very interesting questions regarding its handling characteristics
had occurred to me, and I was eager to find out the answers.
Take a good look at some of the pictures that
accompany this article. That big, heavy engine and propeller is
mounted quite high up isn't it? How do you suppose that might influence
the aircraft's lateral stability and handling in roll? What about
the considerable amount of keel area in front of the centre of pressure?
Do you think that might adversely affect its directional stability,
even with that great big fin? And what about having the thrust centreline
set so high? Surely changes in power must adversely affect pitch
trim? Well, I am pleased to be able to report that, contrary to
what you might expect, the Seawind handles perfectly normally in
every respect. I must admit that I definitely expected large changes
in power to produce equally large changes in pitch trim, and was
pleasantly surprised to discover that this was not the case. Directional
stability was equally benign, while I could not discern that the
weight of the high-mounted engine adversely affected the Seawind's
lateral stability. A couple of steep turns revealed that just a
touch of rudder was necessary to keep the slip ball centred. Visibility
all through the turn was excellent. Before slowing down to take
a look at the stall, a brief exploration of the Seawind's stick-free
stability revealed a very long amplitude low-frequency phugoid,
which damped itself out after three oscillations. Slow flight and
the stall were equally undramatic. With the undercarriage retracted
and the flaps set to zero, mild buffet began to shake the airframe
at about 67 knots before the wing finally quit flying at about 62
knots. With the wheels down and landing flap of 30 degrees selected
there was considerably more buffet, before the nose finally dropped
at 55 knots. This was accompanied by quite a pronounced wing drop,
despite the fact that I had taken particular care to ensure that
the slip ball had remained central. Jeff opined that the wing drop
was in fact most probably due to a slight imbalance of the fuel,
and he turned the electric transfer pump 'on' and began transferring
fuel from the optional outboard tanks to the inner main tanks.
While Jeff continued transferring fuel, I
retracted the flaps and undercarriage and swept down towards the
surface of the lake so that Jeff and I could inspect the water conditions.
However, even from 500 feet it soon became apparent that the fresh
northwesterly wind was creating waves larger than either of us liked
the look of. Luckily, Jeff had a 'Plan B' and he directed me to
fly south past Kreamer Island towards the Hillsboro Canal. The surface
of the canal appeared much calmer than the lake, and as the canal
is oriented NW-SE it was also into wind, making it ideal for some
'splash 'n' goes'.
Jeff suggested that he fly the first splashdown,
that I would follow through on the controls for the second and then
try a couple by myself. He also asked me to select the flaps from
30 to 22 degrees as soon as he added take-off power. The first two
splashdowns went well and Jeff passed control to me and I swept
the Seawind around in a graceful sweeping turn and commenced the
downwind leg parallel with the canal. The flap limiting speed is
100 knots and as the speed slowly bled back past this, I put the
first stage of flap down and re-trimmed for 90 knots. There was
a slight tendency for the Seawind to balloon as the flaps came down
but this was easily counteracted by a slight push on the yoke. Water
work requires keeping a very careful look-out, as your intended
'runway' may well be in use by others. In this case, there were
several boats cruising up and down the canal, while another potential
hazard for flying-boat pilots is that there can often be large birds
flying around. Indeed, Lake Okeechobee appeared to be infested with
very large buzzard-like creatures that appeared to take a perverse
delight in constantly getting in the way. Turning final I let the
speed bleed back to 80 knots while pushing the prop lever to maximum
rpm and opening the cowl flaps. I also checked that, as this was
going to be a water landing, we had 'three blues' (the panel lights
are arranged so that 'undercarriage down' is indicated by three
green lights and 'up' by three blue lights). Speed control all around
the circuit was very precise, and as we sank towards the waiting
water I selected full flap, while ensuring the speed remained steady
at 80 knots. A few feet above the water I levelled out, let the
speed bleed back to around 70 and then slowly raised the nose to
about four degrees above the horizon. The Seawind settled lightly
upon the water and I immediately and smoothly added full power,
while asking Jeff to raise the flaps to the take-off setting. Jeff
had warned me during the pre flight briefing that the yoke required
a fairly hefty pull as the Seawind accelerated on the step. Nevertheless,
I obviously wasn't holding the nose up enough as a small porpoising
motion began to develop. At this point Jeff also eased back on the
yoke and the Seawind quickly settled down and flew itself off at
about 55 knots.
Slightly irritated at almost letting the Seawind
get the better of me, I swung this graceful flying-boat around onto
the down wind leg and dodged another couple of buzzards. Having
noted that another boat had just appeared on 'our' stretch of the
canal, I began planning my next approach while silently resolving
to make this splash 'n' go a much more tidy affair than my previous
attempt. All went well, and I levelled out just above the water
and raised the nose four degrees while smoothly drawing the last
of the power off. As graceful as any sea bird, the Seawind gently
kissed the water with the tip of its keel and began planing smoothly
along the canal. I was surprised at the small amount of spray that
splashed up onto the canopy and impressed by how stable the Seawind
felt on the water. This is probably due mainly to the fairly wide
hull design. I smoothly added full power while calling for take
off flap and maintaining a firm, steady pull on the yoke, with the
result that the Seawind very rapidly climbed up off the water and
back into the air. Feeling very pleased with myself, I asked Jeff
if we had sufficient time for another splash 'n 'go, but he regretfully
shook his head and said that if I also wanted to try a few landings
on tarmac then we should be getting back.
With such an impressive cruise speed, the
transit back to Lantana took no time at all and we were soon slipping
easily into the circuit. The undercarriage limiting speed is 100
knots, and extending it as soon as allowable can be useful for slowing
this quite slippery airframe down. I used the same speeds in the
circuit as I had for the water landings and all went well. However,
during the landing roll I sensed that the rudder was no longer as
effective as it had been, and wondered if perhaps at idle power
settings the propeller disc was tending to blank the rudder slightly.
I think that if landing in a crosswind, it would probably be prudent
to carry just a smidgen of power to help keep the rudder effective.
Finally, and in my case extremely reluctantly, we taxied back to
the parking ramp and shut down.
What a fantastic day's flying, spoilt
only by the fact that we hadn't seen a single alligator! So, in
closing, what can I tell you about the Seawind? Well, I suppose
I could tell you that the Seawind is 27ft 2in long and that it has
a maximum all-up weight of 3,400lb with a wing loading of 21.25lb/sq
ft and a power loading of 11.33lb/hp. However, in truth, such dry
statistics really don't capture the sheer fun of such a machine.
I would much rather tell you about the sublime satisfaction in the
subtle transference of weight from wing to water, or the sizzling
swish of the water on the hull as the Seawind settles lightly upon
the waves. Boats that can fly everyone should have one!
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| Statistics and Contacts |
DIMENSIONS |
| Length |
27ft
2in |
8.25m |
| Height |
10ft
2in |
3.09m |
| Wingspan |
35ft |
10.67m
|
| Wing
Area |
160sq
ft |
14.88m2 |
| Aspect ratio |
|
Weights and Loadings
|
| Empty
weight |
2,300lb |
1,044kg |
| Max
AUW |
3,400lb |
1,543kg |
| Useful
load |
1,100lb |
500kg |
| Wing
loading |
21.25lb/ft2 |
103.6kg/m2 |
| Power
loading |
11.33lb/hp |
7.07kg/kW |
| Fuel
capacity |
73.3 Imp
gal |
333 lit |
| Baggage
capacity |
180lb |
82kg |
Performance |
| Vne |
200 knots |
371km/h |
| Cruise |
166 knots |
307km/h |
| Stall
|
55 knots |
102km/h |
| Climb
rate |
1,250ft/min |
6.4m/s |
| Service
ceiling |
20,700ft |
6,309m |
Engine
Textron-Lycoming IO-540 air-cooled flat-six, producing
300hp (224kW) at 2,700rpm.
Propeller
Hartzell metal three-blade constant-speed
Manufacturer
SEAWIND SNA, INC
Box 607 Kimberton, Pennsylvania, 19442 USA
UK Agent
SEAWIND EUROPE
Tel: 01509 842231
Fax: 01509 842201
Web: www.seawindeurope.ision.co.uk
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March
2 0 0 2
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This article appeared in the March
2002 issue of Today's Pilot.
The April issue is now out of
print, if you would like to order a copy of this article
please contact our mail order department.
Tel: +44(0)1780 480404
Fax: +44 (0)1780 757812
email: orders@keypublishing.com
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