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The Tandem, weighing about 684lb with
full fuel tanks and me, accelerates fast and straight. It lifts
off at 26kts IAS by itself. A small left rudder input is necessary
to compensate for the propeller torque. After accelerating to 40kts,
the best rate of climb speed, I reach 2,000ft above the airfield
within 3.5 minutes, giving a climb rate of about 600ft/min. The
elevator forces are very low, and I think there is probably no need
to order the optional trim system, which, nevertheless, works perfectly
well and precisely covers the whole speed range. If the trim is
installed, it would be practical to place its switch by the stick
or the throttle.
Of course, the Tandem's cruising speed cannot
compete with modern microlights with the type of wooden propeller
fitted when I flew the aircraft, the airspeed indicator did not
rise above 56kts with the engine running at 6,000rpm. However, this
propeller (which is driven via a 1:3.74 drive reduction gear) is
probably not the optimum prop for the Airbike, and later models
will use a different propeller. This is why the data sheet gives
a slightly higher cruise speed of 62kts. And anyway, those who fly
an Airbike do not aim to travel from A to B in the fastest time,
their intention is to enjoy the flight. Most pilots will probably
cruise at about 45kts, just a bit below the speed where the airflow
starts to ignore the small windscreen and starts pulling at your
helmet! If there is somebody sitting on the front seat, not only
are they better shielded from the airstream by the small windscreen
but they also protect the rear-seat occupant from the turbulence.
Visibility is good. The pilot's view is only
obstructed upwards by the wing, and by the front seat's shoulder
belts hanging down just in front of the pilot's face. By moving
the head a bit to the left or right, it is possible to get a good
view forwards along the nose structure. Thanks to the 152ft2 wing
area and low wing loading, the Tandem Airbike can be flown extremely
slowly. With the engine running at idle and the flaps in, buffeting
starts at 26kts and mushing at 24kts IAS. It is possible to keep
it mushing along for some time by using the rudder, before it finally
wants to drop a wing. Easing the stick a bit forwards stops this
movement immediately.
With full throttle, even slower speeds become
possible, and with full flaps I got the airspeed back to only 20kts
before the stall started. There is no position indicator for the
flaps you just have to look at how far the flaperons go down while
pressing the switch. The control forces are comfortably low and
rise proportionally to the flying speed, although the ailerons do
feel a bit soft. For serial production, it is planned to increase
the stiffness of the control system a bit.
In my opinion, if you build this aircraft
without the flap system, it will still fly slowly enough to fulfil
all the certification requirements. Furthermore, the aircraft becomes
even lighter and the control system without the 'flap mixer' will
be stiffer. I measured the 45° roll-rate to be 3.1 seconds at
30kts, later aircraft built from the actual plans should roll even
faster this prototype does not yet have the flaperons covering the
whole length of the trailing edge. The wing from the single-seater
version has been used but it has been strengthened and enlarged
by 3ft. The control harmony is very good, but the rudder feels very
'direct'. However, directional stability is quite low due to the
open tube frame fuselage. A slightly enlarged rudder fin or cloth
covering of a rear fuselage section might result in better stability.
Changing the power setting has barely any influence on the trim
balance. If the flaps are set to landing position, the nose goes
down and the speed increases by 6kts. With the low directional stability,
sideslipping is possible at high angles with the rudder being sucked
to its stop, but only with very low forces. However, the sideslip
is not very effective because the open fuselage only provides a
small amount of drag-producing surface. If you really want to get
the Bike down, just pull the throttle back and dive to obtain a
very steep glide angle without the speed increasing much.
Under calm wind conditions, the approach can
be made using full flaps at a very slow speed, resulting in an extremely
short ground run. Under turbulent conditions, such as during my
test flights at Kropp, it is wise to leave the flaps at '0°'
and approach the airfield with a basic approach speed of 40kts.
Using this setting, the Tandem Airbike is still quite easy to land
in weather conditions that might already being causing problems
for other slow, lightweight microlights. Completely held off, the
Tandem touches the ground at minimum speed in the three-point-attitude.
It actually lands rather like the old Piper Cub if the stick is
not fully back, it likes to balloon a bit on its well-sprung undercarriage.
Even with the flaps in, the low minimum speed, combined with the
effective wheelbrake, makes very short landings possible.
The 'Airbikes' are real fun-flyers for nice
weather. Their pilots will not be interested in cruising performance,
fuel consumption per mile flown or the comfort of a closed cockpit.
While flying above the countryside, they just enjoy their bike sitting
as if they were in a garden chair with an integrated sunshade and
a particularly good view. They drop in and take off from small airfields,
always having a happy grin on their faces (despite the dead flies
stuck to their teeth). The Tandem version also seems suitable for
use as a basic trainer, as it flies gently, offers nearly the same
flying characteristics as a 'real taildragger' and will probably
bring the pupils trained on it to a higher standard of airmanship
than the nosewheel varieties of the first microlight generation.
Finally, and unusually for many aircraft
in its class, its payload offers legal flying with two adults aboard.
Its design is also very passenger-friendly, as I found during my
visit to Kropp airfield as soon as Hans Schaller had pulled his
'Tandem' out of the hangar, he was surrounded by visitors asking
for a ride on the back saddle. Sadly, he had to ask them to come
back another day, as at the time of my flight, the Tandem was still
awaiting the certification that would allow it to carry passengers.
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| Statistics and Contacts |
DIMENSIONS |
| Length |
19ft
9in |
6.05m |
| Wingspan |
33ft
8in |
10.3m |
| Wing
Area |
152ft² |
14.1m² |
|
Weights and Loadings
|
| Empty
weight |
441lb |
200kg |
| Max
AUW |
904lb |
410kg |
| Useful
load |
463lb |
210kg |
| Wing
loading |
5lb/ft2 |
29kg/m2 |
| Power
loading |
18lb/hp |
11kg/kW |
| Fuel
capacity |
8.8 Imp
gal |
40 lit |
Performance |
| Vne |
86kts |
160km/h |
| Cruise |
62kts |
115km/h |
| Stall
|
25kts |
48km/h |
| Climb
rate |
600ft/min |
3m/sec |
| Service
ceiling |
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Engine
Rotax 503 two-cylinder air-cooled two-stroke, producing
50hp (37kW) at 6,500rpm.
Contact
Hans Schaller
Heinrichstrasse 14
D-24855 Jübeck
Tel: +49-4625-187797
Fax: +49-4625-187798
e-mail:schaller.hans@t-online.de
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November
2 0 0 2
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This article appeared in the November
2002 issue of Today's Pilot.
Tel: +44(0)1780 480404
Fax: +44 (0)1780 757812
email: orders@keypublishing.com
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